Bromine Isotopes



79 Br: 81 Br exists naturally in an almost 1:1 ratio, so we observe peaks at 'M' (molecules with an atom of 79 Br) and 'M+2' (molecules an atom of 81 Br) are obtained with relative intensity 1:1 Note that since the relative natural abundances of the isotopes are different, you can tell the difference between the presence of Cl and Br. Bromine is an active ingredient in four products; two products with multiple active ingredients and two products as the sole active ingredient. The multiple active ingredient products control mold, mildew, fungi, insects, and odors in exposed surfaces of bedding, mattresses, textiles, drapes, upholstered furniture, rugs, carpets, and storage areas. Supershift.

Bromine Isotopes Relative Abundance

Bromine (Br) has two stable isotopes and 30 known unstable isotopes, the most stable of which is 77Br with a half-life of 57.036 hours
Standard atomic mass: 79.904(1) u

Table

nuclide
symbol
Z(p)N(n)
isotopic mass (u)
half-lifedecay
mode(s)[1][n 1]
daughter
isotope(s)[n 2]
nuclear
spin
representative
isotopic
composition
(mole fraction)
range of natural
variation
(mole fraction)
excitation energy
66Br3531p65Se
67Br353266.96479(54)#p66Se1/2-#
68Br353367.95852(38)#<1.2 µsp67Se3+#
69Br353468.95011(11)#<24 nsp68Se1/2-#
70Br353569.94479(33)#79.1(8) msβ+70Se0+#
70mBr2292.2(8) keV2.2(2) sβ+70Se(9+)
IT70Br
71Br353670.93874(61)21.4(6) sβ+71Se(5/2)-
72Br353771.93664(6)78.6(24) sβ+72Se1+
72mBr100.92(3) keV10.6(3) sIT (>99.9%)72Br1-
β+ (<.1%)72Se
73Br353872.93169(5)3.4(2) minβ+73Se1/2-
74Br353973.929891(16)25.4(3) minβ+74Se(0-)
74mBr13.58(21) keV46(2) minβ+74Se4(+#)
75Br354074.925776(15)96.7(13) minβ+75Se3/2-
76Br354175.924541(10)16.2(2) hβ+76Se1-
76mBr102.58(3) keV1.31(2) sIT (99.4%)76Br(4)+
β+ (.6%)76Se
77Br354276.921379(3)57.036(6) hβ+77Se3/2-
77mBr105.86(8) keV4.28(10) minIT77Br9/2+
78Br354377.921146(4)6.46(4) minβ+ (99.99%)78Se1+
β- (.01%)78Kr
78mBr180.82(13) keV119.2(10) µs(4+)
79Br354478.9183371(22)Stable3/2-0.5069(7)
79mBr207.61(9) keV4.86(4) sIT79Br(9/2+)
80Br354579.9185293(22)17.68(2) minβ- (91.7%)80Kr1+
β+ (8.3%)80Se
80mBr85.843(4) keV4.4205(8) hIT80Br5-
81Br354680.9162906(21)Stable3/2-0.4931(7)
81mBr536.20(9) keV34.6(28) µs9/2+
82Br354781.9168041(21)35.282(7) hβ-82Kr5-
82mBr45.9492(10) keV6.13(5) minIT82Br2-
β-82Kr
83Br354882.915180(5)2.40(2) hβ-83Kr3/2-
83mBr3068.8(6) keV700(100) ns(19/2-)
84Br354983.916479(16)31.80(8) minβ-84Kr2-
84m1Br320(10) keV6.0(2) minβ-84Kr6-
84m2Br408.2(4) keV<140 ns1+
85Br355084.915608(21)2.90(6) minβ-85Kr3/2-
86Br355185.918798(12)55.1(4) sβ-86Kr(2-)
87Br355286.920711(19)55.65(13) sβ- (97.48%)87Kr3/2-
β-, n (2.52%)86Kr
88Br355387.92407(4)16.29(6) sβ- (93.42%)88Kr(2-)
β-, n (6.48%)87Kr
88mBr272.7(3) keV5.4(7) µs
89Br355488.92639(6)4.40(3) sβ- (86.2%)89Kr(3/2-,5/2-)
β-, n (13.8%)88Kr
90Br355589.93063(8)1.91(1) sβ- (74.8%)90Kr
β-, n (25.2%)89Kr
91Br355690.93397(8)541(5) msβ- (80%)91Kr3/2-#
β-, n (20%)90Kr
92Br355791.93926(5)0.343(15) sβ- (66.9%)92Kr(2-)
β-, n (33.1%)91Kr
93Br355892.94305(32)#102(10) msβ- (89%)93Kr3/2-#
β-, n (11%)92Kr
94Br355993.94868(43)#70(20) msβ- (70%)94Kr
β-, n (30%)93Kr
95Br356094.95287(54)#50# ms [>300 ns]3/2-#
96Br356195.95853(75)#20# ms [>300 ns]
97Br356296.96280(86)#10# ms [>300 ns]3/2-#
  1. ^Abbreviations:
    IT: Isomeric transition
  2. ^Bold for stable isotopes

Notes

  • Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from systematic trends. Spins with weak assignment arguments are enclosed in parentheses.
  • Uncertainties are given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits. Uncertainty values denote one standard deviation, except isotopic composition and standard atomic mass from IUPAC which use expanded uncertainties.

References

Notation For Isotopes Of Bromine (Br)

Isotopes
  1. ^http://www.nucleonica.net/unc.aspx
BromineBromine Isotopes

Images For Bromine Isotopes

  • Isotope masses from:
    • G. Audi, A. H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon (2003). 'The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties'. Nuclear Physics A729: 3–128. Bibcode2003NuPhA.729..3A. DOI:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001. http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/amdc/nubase/Nubase2003.pdf.
  • Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from:
    • J. R. de Laeter, J. K. Böhlke, P. De Bièvre, H. Hidaka, H. S. Peiser, K. J. R. Rosman and P. D. P. Taylor (2003). 'Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report)'. Pure and Applied Chemistry75 (6): 683–800. DOI:10.1351/pac200375060683. http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/75/6/0683/pdf/.
    • M. E. Wieser (2006). 'Atomic weights of the elements 2005 (IUPAC Technical Report)'. Pure and Applied Chemistry78 (11): 2051–2066. DOI:10.1351/pac200678112051. http://iupac.org/publications/pac/78/11/2051/pdf/. Lay summary.
  • Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from the following sources. See editing notes on this article's talk page.
    • G. Audi, A. H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon (2003). 'The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties'. Nuclear Physics A729: 3–128. Bibcode2003NuPhA.729..3A. DOI:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001. http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/amdc/nubase/Nubase2003.pdf.
    • National Nuclear Data Center. 'NuDat 2.1 database'. Brookhaven National Laboratory. http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat2/. Retrieved September 2005.
    • N. E. Holden (2004). 'Table of the Isotopes'. In D. R. Lide. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (85th ed.). CRC Press. Section 11. ISBN978-0-8493-0485-9.
Percent abundance of bromine isotopesCached


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Index to isotope pages·Table of nuclides




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